The Top 20 Economies for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) publishes the voluminous World Investment Report each year discussing the status of global trade and related data. One of the charts in this year’s report is the following showing the top countries that attract Foreign Direct Investment:

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Top 20 Economies for FDI

Source: World Investment Report 2014, UNCTAD

Contrary to popular belief, the U.S. remains the world’s top destination for FDI inflows. According to the report, FDI inflows into the U.S. rose by 17% last year due to the economic recovery. China took the second place in attracting foreign investments. Russia was the third largest recipient of FDI primarily due to intra-company loans and BP’s acquisition of 18.5% of  Rosneft as part of Rosneft’s $57 billion acquisition of TNK-BP.

Among the emerging countries, FDI flows to China is significantly higher than to Brazil, Russia, India, etc underscoring the continuing importance of China as the world’s factory floor.

How American Is Your Beer?

A few years ago I wrote an article on the world’s beer market share. The top five global beer makers in 2010 were AB InBev NV (BUD), SABMiller PLC (SBMRY), Heineken N.V. (HINKY), Carlsberg (CABGY) and China-based China Resources Enterprise(CRHKY). 

The U.S. is the world’s largest beer market. However most of the American beer market is dominated by foreign-owned companies as shown in an article in the Journal back in July:

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American Beer Market Share 2014

Source: InBev Buys Brewery Where Budweiser Name Began, The Wall Street Journal, July 8, 2014 and WSJ The Numbers

Two of the popular brands in the U.S. are Budweiser  and Bud Light owned by AB InBev NV (BUD). But they cannot compete quality-wise compared to imported beers or other craft brewers made by smaller brewers. For example, Canadian beer such as Labatt Blue is much stronger and taste better than Budweiser  and Bud Light. The buds are usually cheaper than other beers and hence taste accordingly…..

Disclosure: No Positions

Asia’s Fabulous 50 Companies For 2014

Forbes Asia has published its annual list of Asia’s Feb 50 firms for this year. The companies in this list are selected from publicly-traded companies. Here is the selection criteria from the Forbes article:

The Fab 50 is chosen from a pool of 1,300 companies in the region that have at least $3 billion in market cap or annual revenue. Since only public companies are considered, hot privately held outfits such as Alibaba Group and Huawei Technologies are out. We screen for a long series of performance measures, analyze the outlook for each company and throw out any that carry a lot of debt or are more than 50% state-owned. Companies that are more than 50% owned by listed parents are also culled. The result is the region’s best of the best.

The Top 10 Firms by Market Capitalization are shown in the graph below:

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Asia-s-Fab-50-Top-10-By-Market-Value-Market-Value-2014

Source: 2014 Fab 50: Asia’s Tech Takes Over The World, Forbes Asia

 

The following table shows the complete list of Asia’s Feb 50 for 2014:

S.No.CompanyCountryMarket Value ($B)Sales ($B)Industry
1Advanced Semiconductor EngineeringTaiwan9.87.4Semiconductors
2Asian PaintsIndia9.82.1Industrial Specialties
3Avago TechnologiesSingapore192.5Semiconductors
4Axis BankIndia15.36.4Regional Banks
5Ayala CorporationPhilippines9.73.2Financial Conglomerates
6BaiduChina76.85.2Internet Software/Services
7China Gas HoldingsHong Kong9.43.4Gas Distributors
8China Hongqiao GroupChina4.84.8Aluminum
9China Zhengtong Auto ServicesHong Kong1.24.9Specialty Stores
10Chow Tai Fook JewelleryHong Kong14.510Other Consumer Specialties
11CJ CheiljedangSouth Korea4.69.9Food: Major Diversified
12CP AllThailand12.98.9Food Retail
13CWTSingapore0.87.3Trucking
14Dongbu InsuranceSouth Korea4.29Property/Casualty Insurance
15ENN Energy HoldingsHong Kong83.7Gas Distributors
16Galaxy EntertainmentHong Kong32.88.5Casinos/Gaming
17Great Wall MotorChina14.48.9Motor Vehicles
18Gree Electric AppliancesChina14.519.4Electronics/Appliances
19HCL TechnologiesIndia17.55.4Information Technology Services
20HDFC Bank LimitedIndia338.4Regional Banks
21Hyundai GlovisSouth Korea11.211.8Air Freight/Couriers
22Hyundai Marine & FireSouth Korea2.79.4Property/Casualty Insurance
23IHH HealthcareMalaysia12.62.1Hospital/Nursing Management
24Indorama VenturesThailand47.5Chemicals: Specialty
25LenovoChina15.738.7Computer Processing Hardware
26Lotte ChemicalSouth Korea5.615Chemicals: Specialty
27LupinIndia8.91.9Pharmaceuticals: Generic
28Mahindra & MahindraIndia13.411.1Motor Vehicles
29Melco Crown Entertainment LimitedHong Kong16.15.1Casinos/Gaming
30Motherson Sumi SystemsIndia5.15Auto Parts: OEM
31NaverSouth Korea25.72.1Internet Software/Services
32New Hope LiuheChina4.211.3Agricultural Commodities/Milling
33Origin EnergyAustralia14.515Electric Utilities
34Sumber Alfaria TrijayaIndonesia1.63.4Food Retail
35Qingdao HaierChina814Electronics/Appliances
36Ramsay Health CareAustralia9.34.2Hospital/Nursing Management
37SapuraKencana PetroleumMalaysia7.82.6Oilfield Services/Equipment
38Sun Pharma IndustriesIndia27.82.7Pharmaceuticals: Major
39Suntory Beverage & FoodJapan1211.5Beverages: Non-Alcoholic
40Suzhou Gold Mantis Construction DecorationChina4.62.9Engineering & Construction
41Tasly Pharmaceutical GroupChina6.71.8Pharmaceuticals: Major
42Tata Consultancy ServicesIndia80.113.5Information Technology Services
43Tata MotorsIndia25.138.2Motor Vehicles
44Tech MahindraIndia8.53.1Information Technology Services
45Tencent HoldingsChina155.69.8Internet Software/Services
46TitanIndia5.11.8Other Consumer Specialties
47UnicharmJapan13.96Household/Personal Care
48Zhejiang Chint ElectricsChina4.21.9Electrical Products
49Zhengzhou Yutong BusChina3.93.6Motor Vehicles
50Zhongsheng Group HoldingsChina2.78.5Specialty Stores

 

Some observations on this list:

  • China dominates the list with 15 firms followed by India with 12.
  • China’s Tencent Holdings (TCEHY) is the topper in terms of market capitalization with almost double the market cap of next topper Tata Consultancy Services of India.
  • Overall this ranking is dominated by tech firms underscoring the growing power of Asian tech firms in the global marketplace.
  • India’s second largest private-sector bank HDFC bank, (HDB) has appeared eight times in this list since Forbes started compiling it in 2005.

Disclosure: No Positions

Canadian Railroads Beat Major U.S. Railroads Over 10, 5 Year Periods and Year-to-date

Canadian railroad stocks have performed better than major American railroads over various periods as shown in the charts below. Canadian Pacific (CP) as noted in red color is the best performer of the railroads shown in the charts.

a) Stock performance over 10 years:

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Major Railroad Stocks 10 Years

b) Performance over 5 years:

Major Railroad Stocks 5 Years

c) Performance year-to-date:

Major Railroad Stocks YTD

 

Source: Google Finance

Disclosure: Long CNI, CSX, NSC

 

Download: Barclays Equity Gilt Study 2013

Every year Barclays publishes the popular Equity Gilt Study which contains a multitude of fascinating charts and data. The following are some of the charts from the report for 2013.

a) UK Asset Returns since 1899

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UK Asset Returns since 1899

b) US Asset Returns over many periods

US Asset Returns Over Various Periods

c) The importance of reinvestment

Importance of Reinvestment

You can download the full report in pdf by click on the image below:

Barclays Equity Guild Study Report 2013

or click to download here.

For the previous year report go here.