On the Contribution of Dividends and Capital Appreciation in Total Returns

Dividends form an integral part of evaluating the return on an investment. Dividend returns account for a higher proportion of total returns than capital appreciation in some markets. While in other markets such as the US, share price growth is the largest contributor of total returns. The following chart shows the split of total returns for select major indices:

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Source: Factset via Finding yield on the ASX by Steve Lambeth, FirstLinks

Foreign markets such as Australia, the UK, etc. are known for their high dividend yields. Australia in particular is a perennial income investor destination due to the favorable policy of dividend imputation.

The current dividend yield on the ASX200 is about 3.4% while the dividend yield of the D&P 500 is just 1.13%.

Related ETFs:

  • SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY)
  • iShares MSCI Australia ETF (EWA)

Disclosure: Long SPY

Average Annual Returns for US Stocks by Calendar Year 1926 to 2025

The US equity market has historically performed well over the years. Stocks generally tend to grow over time and an investor with a long-term horizon can earn a decent return in equities than other asset classes. Over the past 100 years US stocks have had more positive returns years than negative ones. The following chart shows the average annual return of stocks from 1926 to 2025 by calendar year:

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Source: Student of the Market-January 2026, Blackrock

A few observations on the above chart:

  • In the past 100 years, the market has lost money in just 26 years.
  • The market returned the average of 8% to 12% in only 6 years.
  • In 36 years the market has had a return of over 20%.
  • Over the century, stocks earned average or above average returns more times than they were down.

The entire report in the above link is worth a read.

Related ETFs:

  • SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY)

Disclosure: Long SPY

Asset Class Annual Returns 2006 to 2025: Chart

The annual returns of various asset classes from 2006 to 2025 is shown in the chart below. Though US large-cap growth stocks were the top performers in the previous two years, in 2025 international stocks beat US large cap growth stocks.

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Source: Blackrock

Related ETFs:

  1. PDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)
  2. iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV)
  3. Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)
  4. iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD)
  5. Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND)
  6. SPDR® Barclays High Yield Bond ETF (JNK)
  7. iShares Core Total U.S. Bond Market ETF (HYG)
  8. iShares TIPS Bond ETF (TIP)

Disclosure: No positions

Emerging Markets Returns by Country 2011 to 2025: Chart

Investing in emerging markets is riskier than investing in developed markets. One way to reduce risk and still gain from these markets is by diversifying part of one’s portfolio among a bunch of emerging markets. The best performing market in one year can easily become the worst next year. The following annual returns chart for emerging markets from 2011 to 2025 from Novel Investor shows this figuratively. For example, Turkey was the best performer in 2022 with a return of over 91%. However the following year, it was one of the worst with a loss of 3.5%. Hungary which was the worst market in 2022 turned into the best market in 2023 with a gain of over 50%.

In 2025, Colombia had the highest return at over 115% followed by South Korea. Colombian stocks are on a tear this year also. For instance, the year-to-date returns of a few exchange-listed Colombian ADRs are shown below:

Grupo Cibest S.A. (CIB): 28.36%

Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores (AVAL): 18.77%

Ecopetrol (EC): 25.45%

Note: Returns shown above are excluding dividends and thru Jan 30,2026.

The Colombian equity market is rising this year as many Colombian firms are expected to benefit from the improving political situation in Venezuela.

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Note: The returns shown above are total returns that include dividends reinvested. And the returns are based on the MSCI indices for each country.

Source: Novel Investor

For an interactive version of the above chart, click on the link above.

Related ETFs:

  • The Global X MSCI Colombia ETF (COLO)
  • WisdomTree India Earnings (EPI)
  • The iShares MSCI India ETF (INDA)
  • iShares MSCI Mexico Capped Investable Market (EWW)
  • iShares FTSE/Xinhua China 25 Index (FXI)

Disclosure: Long EC and CIB

S&P 500 Sector Performance 2011 To 2025: Chart

The S&P Sector Performance chart for the year 2025 was published by Novel Investor recently. This chart shows the annual total returns of the various sectors in the S&P 500 index from 2011 to 2025. Tech was the best performer as represented by the communications (TELS) and information technology(INFT) sector and the worst performer was the real estate sector.

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Source: Novel Investor

For an interactive version of the above chart click on the link above.

Related ETFs:

  • SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)
  • S&P MidCap 400 SPDR ETF (MDY)
  • SPDR Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY)
  • SPDR Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLP)
  • SPDR Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLE)
  • SPDR Financials Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLF)

Disclosure: No Positions