Wells Fargo: The World’s Most Valuable Bank

US-based Wells Fargo(WFC) has come the world’s valuable bank bank based on market capitalization, according to an article in The Wall Street Journal today. Wells Fargo exceed the market capitalization of ICBC (IDCBY) of China recently.

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Most Valuable Bank

Source: Wells Fargo & Co. Is the Earth’s Most Valuable Bank, The Wall Street Journal, July 22, 2015

Currently Wells Fargo’s market cap is over $301.0 billion. Though Wells is the most valuable bank, in terms of return to equity investors, the world’s best bank is Sweden’s Handelsbanken AB(SVNLY). From my article Which is the World’s Best Stock? in 2010:

The world’s best stock in terms of returns is not a U.S.-based company stock. Many people assume that Warren Buffet’s Berskhire Hathaway is the world’s best stock. However that is not true.

According to the Swedish business daily Dagens Industrials stock market expert  and author Bjorn Wilke, Sweden’s Handelsbanken is the best stock in the world. The company first listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1873. Since 1900 the stock has gained unimaginable 1.9 million percent thru September last year. That amounts to 10 percent a year not including dividends. A $10 investment made in the stock in 1900 would be worth about 20 million dollars as of September 2009.

Additional information on Handelsbanken can be found in this article: Svenska Handelsbanken, A Rock Solid Bank With Good Growth Prospects at Seeking Alpha.

At $7.71 a share, Handelsbanken ADR has a dividend yield of 4.39% now and the bank has a market cap of over $86.0 billion.

Disclosure: No Positions

Diversification Among Asset Classes Is Important

One of important strategies for long-term success with investing in equity markets is diversification. The benefits of diversification cannot be understated regardless of the size of one’s portfolio. I have posted many articles on this topic in the past some of which can be found here and here and here and here.

I recently came across the following chart demonstrating the need for portfolio diversification:

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Total Returns by Asset Class

Source: The importance of diversification illustrated in an exquisite quilt, Business Insider

Though the chart shows rankings by total returns, for gold it represents only price returns since unlike other assets gold does not generate an income. For example, owing gold will not generate dividends as with dividend-paying stocks. And gold will not generate income like coupon interest payments made by bonds. So though gold was the top performer during the 2005-2014 period, one should not assume gold is a great asset class. This is especially relevant for investors seeking income. You can read an interesting article by Jason Zweig on to this subject here and a Bloomberg article here.

Over the 10-year period the returns of emerging markets higher than that of the S&P 500. The key takeaway is that no one asset class was the best performer year after year consistently.

10 Ancient Businesses That Stood The Test Of Time

In a recent article I wrote that most small businesses and start-ups in the U.S. do not survive very long. Even some large-cap companies like the Fortune 500 disappear in the long run due to mergers or bankruptcies.

Ancient Businesses

 

Since the U.S. was founded only a couple of hundred years ago, there are no companies here that lasted for hundreds or even a thousand years. However this is not case in other countries. There are businesses exist that today that were originally started very long time ago – hundreds and hundreds of years ago. Here are ten such businesses from an article in Australia’s top news site:

  1. The Keiunkan Inn, Japan – Founded in A.D. 705
  2. Stiftskeller St. Peter, Salzburg, Austria – Founded more than 1,200 years ago
  3. Staffelter Hof, Germany – Founded in A.D. 862
  4. Sean’s Bar,Ireland – Dates back to A.D. 900
  5. The Marinelli Bell Foundry, Agnone, Italy – Founded in around A.D. 1000
  6. Angel & Royal Inn, England – Founded in around 1203
  7. Frapin, France – Founded in 1270
  8. Piwnica Świdnicka, Poland – Opened in 1273
  9. Stora Enso, Sweden & Finland – Original firm started in 1288
  10. Pivovar Broumov, Czech Republic – Dates back to 1348

Source: Ten ancient businesses that still exist, July 14, 2015, News.com.au

Today Finland-based Stora Enso trades on the OTC market under the ticker SEOAY.

The entire article is fascinating to read.

Disclosure: No Positions

Top Marginal Tax Rate on Capital Gains In OECD Countries 2015

Many years ago I wrote an article comparing tax rates on capital gains across countries. In this post, let us take a look at the Top Marginal Tax Rate on Capital Gains In OECD Countries for 2015.

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US Capital Gain Tax Rate 2015

The US has the sixth highest rate among OECD countries. The US rate is 10% higher than the OECD average of 18.4%.

The table below shows the Top Marginal Tax Rate on Capital Gains in OECD countries for 2105:

Top Marginal Tax Rate on Capital Gains, by OECD Country, 2015
RankCountryRate
1Denmark42.00%
2France34.40%
3Finland33.00%
3Ireland33.00%
5Sweden   30.00%
6United States28.60%
7Portugal28.00%
7United Kingdom28.00%
9Norway27.00%
9Spain27.00%
11Italy26.00%
12Austria25.00%
12Germany25.00%
12Israel25.00%
12Slovak Republic25.00%
16Australia24.50%
18Canada22.60%
19Estonia21.00%
20Japan20.30%
21Chile20.00%
21Iceland20.00%
23Poland19.00%
25Hungary16.00%
26Greece15.00%
27Mexico10.00%
28Belgium0.00%
28Czech Republic0.00%
28Korea0.00%
28Luxembourg0.00%
28Netherlands0.00%
28New Zealand0.00%
28Slovenia0.00%
28Switzerland0.00%
28Turkey0.00%
OECD Simple Average18.40%
OECD Weighted Average23.20%

Data Source: Ernst and Young and Deloitte Tax Foundation Calculations.

Canada has a lower rate than the U.S.

Source: U.S. Taxpayers Face the 6th Highest Top Marginal Capital Gains Tax Rate in the OECD, Tax Foundation

The Domination of the U.S. Economy by Fortune 500 Firms is Growing

Every year Fortune magazine publishes its annual list of Fortune 500 companies which is a compilation of the largest publicly-traded US firms. This year’s list was released last month.

Fortune noted the following fascinating fact about these firms:

This year’s Fortune 500 marks the 61st running of the list. In total, the Fortune 500 companies account for $12.5 trillion in revenues, $945 billion in profits, $17 trillion in market value and employ 26.8 million people worldwide.

Alan Murray,Editor of the magazine wrote an accompanying article titled “5 things you didn’t know about the Fortune 500”  offering some insights into the Fortune 500. According to him, despite the growth of Silicon Valley and start-up companies, the mega corporations of the U.S. as represented in the Fortune 500 dominate the U.S. economy and their clout is growing as shown in the chart below:

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Fortune 500 Revenues as Share of GDP

Source: 5 things you didn’t know about the Fortune 500, Fortune

From Alan’s piece:

But here’s a fact: Fortune 500 companies had revenues last year that equaled 71.9% of U.S. GDP—up from 58.4% two decades ago, and 35% in 1955. To be sure, much of that revenue comes from overseas operations. But these companies are still the guts of the U.S., and the global, economy. (emphasis mine)

So though small businesses and start-ups are considered as important for economic growth, in reality the big companies bring in most of the revenues. Most of the start-up companies that are started backed by venture capitalists will disappear in a few years one way or other. They will either acquired by one of the bigger companies or they end up as failures. Successful hi-tech companies like Google(GOOG), Facebook(FB), Netflix(NFLX), Apple (AAPL), etc. are very rare. In fact, social media firms Facebook and Twitter may disappear sooner as they are not nothing but simply a website and they don’t produce anything.

From an investment perspective, it is important to take note of the power of the Global 500 in the US and even the global economy and pick investment options accordingly.

Disclosure: No Positions