Infographic: Principal Mountains and Rivers in the World

Posted by David Hunkar on 8 December 2023, 12:11 pm

Infographics have become popular in recent years. In one page an infographic is able to show a ton of information in a clear and precise way. However infographics are not a new invention. I recently came across a fascinating infographic from the 1800s that shows the comparative height of mountains and lengths of rivers in the world. This single page also shows the data in a table in addition to the visual presentation.

For example, it shows the major rivers of the world such as the Amazon, Mississippi, Yangtse, Nile, etc. from their sources to their final destination including their length in miles. It also shows the top mountains of the world such as the peaks in the Himalayas, Mt. Blanc in the Alps, etc. with their country location and the altitude.

Click to enlarge

Credit:

Title: New and Improved View of the Comparative Heights of the Principal Mountains and Lengths of the Principal Rivers in the World
Author: W. R. Gardner & William Darton
Location: London, England
Year: 1823

Via Datavis.ca

An Update on the Declaration of Eligibility for Canadian Tax Treaty Benefits

Posted by David Hunkar on 3 December 2023, 12:16 pm

The Canadian Dividend Tax Withholding rate for non-residents is 25%. However US residents holding Canadian securities can get a reduced rate due to the tax treaty between Canada and the US. The reduced rate is 15% for stocks held in regular brokerage accounts. For stocks held in qualified retirements accounts like the IRAs, Canada does not charge any withholding tax on dividends earned by US investors. With the calendar year approaching its end soon it is important for US investors to review this tax benefit and ensure the associated paperwork is in order.

For New Charles Schwab Customers: Millions of accounts of TD Ameritrade moved over to Schwab as a result of its acquisition of TD Ameritrade. In order to receive the reduced tax rate on Canadian securities, Schwab requires a new declaration form to be submitted to them. The previously filed one with TD Ameritrade does not automatically transfer to Schwab. The deadline to submit the “Declare Eligibility for Canadian Tax Treaty Benefits Individual, Corporation, or Trust” to Schwab is March 4, 2024.

1.Where to get this form?

Download this form from Schwab’s website, fill-up the pdf and submit.

2.What will happen if you don’t submit?

If the form is not submitted, an investor won’t receive the reduced tax benefit. Instead of 15%, investors will see a deduction at the regular rate of 25%.

3.What is the Due Date for submission?

Deadline is: March 4, 2024

4.Where can I find the Canada reduced tax form?

The “NR301 Declaration of eligibility for benefits (reduced tax) under a tax treaty for a non-resident person” form can be found at the Canada Revenue Agency’s (CRA) website for download. New Schwab customers DO NOT have to submit this form. Only the broker-specific form that Schwab uses must be submitted.

Related article on this topic from 2013:

New Requirements for Canadian Tax Withholding for US Investors

Bull and Bear Markets for UK Markets from 1946 to 2022: Chart

Posted by David Hunkar on 1 December 2023, 11:39 am

One of the topics that I have written about many times in the past is the importance of long-term investing. In the short term markets tend to be volatile for any number of reasons. Ignoring these volatilities and the noise that go with them is the key for success. Bull markets tend to be longer and stronger than bear markets. This is true not just with US markets but also with other developed markets as well. My posts on the bull and bear markets in the US can be found here and here. This concept applies to the Australian market as well as discussed here.

The UK equity markets follows a similar trajectory also as shown in the below chart from Vanguard. The bull and bear market in the UK market from 1946 to 2022:

Click to enlarge

Source: Staying the course during market uncertainty by James Norton, Vanguard UK

An excerpt from the article:

Long-term perspective
It is also worth bearing in mind that while bear markets – defined as experiencing a fall of more than 20% in share prices – are indeed challenging, historically they have been short-lived in comparison to the longer-term growth that global stock markets have delivered.

The chart below shows that over the past 70 years, the average bull market – when share prices rise by 20% or more – has returned 120% and lasted around six and a half years. Meanwhile, the average bear market has lasted just over a year and returns have fallen 43%.

He also noted the following:

“If you miss the bad days, the chances are you’ll miss the good ones as well.”

This is absolutely true indeed regardless of which developed market an investor invests in.

Related ETF:

iShares MSCI UK ETF (EWU)

Disclosure: No Positions

High Losses Require Even Higher Gain To Break Even: Chart

Posted by David Hunkar on 27 November 2023, 9:48 pm

The US equity market has been up strongly almost every year for the past few years. While gains are nice it is also important to remember that stocks do not always generate positive returns. To put it another way, losses are a feature of investing in the markets and investors have to deal with them in a wise manner.

When a stock in an investor’s portfolio is at a huge loss it is not easy to recover the losses easily. If the percentage of loss is higher the percentage of gains required to break even is even higher. For example, if a stock goes from $10 to $5 that is 50% loss. However an investor has to earn more than 50% to get to the break even price of $10. It is not enough for the stock to recover by exactly 50% to reach the break even price of $10. A 50% rise would put the price at just $7.50 ($5 + $2.50 (50% of $5). So to get to $10, the stock has to double or rise by 100%. This is where it gets tough to say the least. So the key point to remember is as the percentage of loss increases the percentage of gain required to get even increases exponentially.

The following neat chart shows this critical concept figuratively:

Click to enlarge

Source: It pays to stay invested, Northwest & Ethical Investments L.P.

Bitcoin: The Best Performing Asset Class So Far This Year

Posted by David Hunkar on 26 November 2023, 3:21 am

Bitcoin has soared more than 100% since the start of the year. Yesterday its price crossed the $38,000 mark according to The Block as shown in the chart below. Bitcoin prices were around $16,600 in the beginning of the year.

Click to enlarge