In an earlier article I discussed about the total tax revenues as a percentage of GDP.In this post lets a look at three charts about corporate taxes in the U.S.

Chart 1:

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Chart 2:

Chart 3:

Source: Ten Charts that Prove the United States Is a Low-Tax Country, Center for American Progress.

U.S. corporate profits are at historic levels as companies experience strong growth overseas and cut costs in the domestic market. Booming profits and low tax rates have benefited companies tremendously with an estimate putting the cash pile they hold at over a $1 Trillion. Despite the huge cash pile, most companies have a low dividend payout ratio. The average yield on the S&P 500 is just around 2%. Due to lack of growth in the local market most companies avoid investing at home. As a result, the unemployment rate continues to be high and most government policies have failed to to stimulate economic growth.

Crude oil prices have risen in the past few months on fears of war on Iran, global supply disruptions and a multitude of other factors. From $96.0 a barrel last month oil rose over $110 recently but closed down $2.24 at $106.60 for April delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Despite the rise in oil prices equity markets across the world have soared since late last year.The S&P 500 is up 8.9% YTD. Germany’s DAX has shot up over 17% YTD. Many of the emerging markets are also up by digit digit percentages so far this year.

Based on conventional wisdom one would assume that stock prices would fall when the price of oil increases since higher oil prices translates into higher gasoline prices and other costs which may drive consumers to reduce consumption. However that is not true. The relationship between oil prices and stock markets is actually positive as shown in the chart below. Hence stocks markets will not fall heavily due to higher oil prices alone.

Chart showing the relationship between oil prices and S&P 500:

Source: Black: Swans and Crude, Liz Ann Sonders, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.

Related ETFs;

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Indx (EEM)
Vanguard Emerging Markets ETF (VWO)
SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)
United States Oil Fund (USO)

Disclosure: No Positions

This week President Obama reduce the corporate tax rate from 35% to 28% in order to stimulate economic growth. Naturally this has kicked off a political firestorm as some consider this to a classic political ploy in an election year while others strongly support the plan.

From an article in the New York Times:

WASHINGTON — President Obama will ask Congress to scrub the corporate tax code of dozens of loopholes and subsidies to reduce the top rate to 28 percent, down from 35 percent, while giving preferences to manufacturers that would set their maximum effective rate at 25 percent, a senior administration official said on Tuesday.

Mr. Obama also would establish a minimum tax on multinational corporations’ foreign earnings, the official said, to discourage “accounting games to shift profits abroad” or actual relocation of production overseas.

While reduction of any form of taxes would be welcomed by the public, in general, should the US reduce taxes? One way to answer this question is to look at a country’s total tax revenues as a percentage of a its GDP. Based on this measure for 2009, the U.S. has already one of the lowest figures among the OECD countries and hence corporate taxes need not be reduced. Skyrocketing government expenditures with low tax revenues also leads to higher deficits. It must be noted that most of the taxes collected by the U.S. is from individuals and not corporations. Over the past few decades the U.S. has slowly shifted the burden of taxes from corporations to individuals with some companies paying no taxes while earning billions in profits.

Comparison of Total Tax Revenues as a Percentage of GDP among OECD countries:

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The U.S. has the third lowest tax revenues at 24.1% of the GDP (based on 2009 data) with Mexico having the lowest among the developed countries.

Source: OECD