A Comparison of U.S. Banking System to that of Other Countries

The U.S. has the world’s largest economy with a GDP of about $15.0 Trillion in 2011.Finance, Insurance and Real Estate collectively known as the FIRE sector are the some of the major industries in the country.During 2008-2009 the financial and real estate sectors triggered the financial crisis bringing the global economy almost to its knees.

Though many banks failed and many are still struggling to survive, the U.S. banking system as whole has stabilized and is in a better position relative to the banking system of peer countries. Specifically, the banking system in the U.S. is less concentrated than those of other developed countries according to a research report by The Clearing House. For example, the U.S. banking system is small at 117% of the GDP compared to 332% for Germany, 373% for UK and 421% for France. In terms of assets as a percentage of GDP, the U.S. is the lowest among the G-7 countries as shown in the chart below:

 

The U.S. banking system is also less concentrated than the banking systems of peer countries. Based on assets held, the top five banks held 56% of the country’s total banking assets which is the least among the G-7 countries.When the largest five banks’ assets are compared as a percent of GDP, they are relatively small as well.

Source:  SCALED TO SERVE: THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE U.S. ECONOMY, July 2012, The Clearing House

Another interesting fact noted in the report is that the banking system is also less concentrated relative to other industries such as telecom and auto makers.

After the crisis, the Dodd-Frank Act and scores of other regulations implemented have made the US banking system more stable and strong.On the other hand, the banking system in Europe is not only concentrated but also still fragile since banks failed to raise enough capital after the crisis and earnings have not rebounded strongly. The ongoing European crisis is also not helping the banks. Hence U.S. banks offer better investment opportunities than many banks in Europe.

Since hundreds of bank stocks trade on the markets, investors have to be very selective in picking potential winners. From a Zacks Investment Research research report this week:

Though the improving performance of banks seems already priced in and there remains substantial concerns, the sector’s performance in the upcoming quarters should not disappoint investors.

Specific banks that we like with a Zacks #1 Rank (short-term Strong Buy rating) include ViewPoint Financial Group (VPFG), BofI Holding(BOFI), Preferred Bank (PFBC), TriCo Bancshares (TCBK), Cardinal Financial Corp. (CFNL), M&T Bank Corporation (MTB), Macatawa Bank Corp. (MCBC) and Tompkins Financial Corporation (TMP).

Stocks in the U.S. banking universe with a Zacks #2 Rank (short-term Buy rating) currently include BOK Financial Corporation (BOKF), Texas Capital BancShares (TCBI), Central Pacific Financial (CPF), Fidelity Southern Corporation (LION), BankUnited, Inc. (BKU), First Business Financial Services (FBIZ) and Washington Trust Bancorp (WASH)

Investors may want to avoid developed European banks and instead focus their attention on banks in the Scandinavian countries.They can also consider the five Canadian banks trading on the US markets.

Disclosure: Long MCBC

Non-OECD Countries with Rising Coal Consumption for Electricity Generation

The following chart shows the non-OECD countries with increasing use of coal for electricity generation :

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Source: Medium-Term Coal Market Report 2012, IEA

Related ETF:

Market Vectors-Coal ETF (KOL)

Also checkout:

Should You Invest in the Land of Komodo Dragons?

10 Coal Stocks from the Russell Global Coal Index

Why Invest in U.S. Coal Companies?

Top Coal Exporters and Importers

Disclosure: No Positions

Year-to-date Returns of Exchange-Listed Oil and Natural Gas Producers’ ADRs

The chart below shows the performance of exchange-listed foreign Oil and Natural Gas stocks year-to-date:

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Data Source: BNY Mellon

Colombia’s Ecopetrol(EC) is the top performer this year with a return of about 32% so far.China’s CNOOC(CEO) and PetroChina(PTR) have also performed well with double-digit rises. Compared to these ADRs, Brazil’s Petrobras(PBR) has declined by about 22% YTD.

Disclosure: Long PBR

Why Invest in Emerging Market Stocks for Income

The S&P 500 is up 12.4% year-to-date based on price returns. With dividends reinvested the return jumps to 14.89%. The current dividend yield for the index is 2.23%. Despite rising corporate profits U.S. firms prefer to retain earnings than increase payouts.

Compared to this paltry yield, many foreign markets pay much higher yields. While in the past other developed markets have had higher dividend yields, currently many emerging markets also have dividend yields comparable to that of the U.S.  market.In some emerging countries dividend yields are actually higher than in the U.S. market. Naturally investors looking for better income on their investments are increasingly venturing into emerging stocks.

Some of the reasons for investing in emerging equities for income are below:

  • Emerging market firms have changed their dividend policies in recent years. This year they were projected to pay 35% of their retained earnings according to a Reuters article earlier this year.
  • In some countries such as South Africa and Taiwan the payout ratio is as high as 45-50%.
  • The dividend culture in Brazil and Taiwan is almost similar to the dividend yield in developed markets.
  • The gap in Yields and Payout ratios between developed and emerging markets is shrinking as shown in the charts below:

 

Source:  Emerging markets join the dividend race,  Reuters

  • Governments in Russia and India are asking state-owned enterprises to payout a larger portion of their profits as dividends as the state stands to earn much-needed funds.
  • Of the more than 800 stocks in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, over 700 currently pay a dividend. 500 of these companies have increased dividends annually for the past five years.
  • Emerging market dividends have grown at an annual compounded rate of 14% over the last 10 years, much faster than developed markets.
  • The following chart shows the growing significance of dividends in emerging market total returns:

Source: Charlemagne Capital, UK

  • The current dividend yields of select emerging markets are listed below:

Brazil – 3.8%
China – 3.7%
Chile – 3.1%
Malaysia – 3.2%
Russia – 4.2%
South Africa – 3.5%
Taiwan – 3.3%

  • Among emerging countries, India and South Korea are poor dividend payers.

How to invest in emerging market dividend equities?

Most of the emerging dividend stocks do not trade on the US markets.Hence the easiest way to gain exposure to these equities is to invest via ETFs.

The iShares Emerging Markets Dividend ETF (DVYE) and SPDR® S&P Emerging Markets Dividend ETF (EDIV) are two of the options. Investors’ attraction towards emerging dividend stocks is confirmed by the strong growth in asset sizes of these ETFs since the beginning of the year. The 30-Day SEC Yields are 5.37% and 6.79% respectively.Taiwan and South Africa are among the top countries in the funds.

For investors looking to invest in emerging dividend stocks directly ten options are listed below:

1.Company: PetroChina Co Ltd (PTR)
Current Dividend Yield: 3.58%
Sector:Oil & Gas Operations
Country: China

2.Company: CPFL Energy INC (CPL)
Current Dividend Yield: 6.96%
Sector: Electric Utilities
Country: Brazil

3.Company: Malayan Banking Bhd (MLYBY)
Current Dividend Yield: 7.21%
Sector: Banking
Country: Malaysia

4.Company: Sasol Ltd (SSL)
Current Dividend Yield: 4.91%
Sector:Chemical Manufacturing
Country: South Africa

5.Company:Banco Bradesco SA (BBD)
Current Dividend Yield: 3.44%
Sector: Banking
Country: Brazil

6.Company: Corpbanca (BCA)
Current Dividend Yield: 7.52%
Sector: Banking
Country: Chile

7.Company: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd (TSM)
Current Dividend Yield: 2.93%
Sector:Semiconductors
Country: Taiwan

8.Company: Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co (PHI)
Current Dividend Yield: 4.71%
Sector:Telecom
Country: Philippines

9.Company:Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais Cemig (CPL)
Current Dividend Yield: 14.09%
Sector: Electric Utilities
Country: Brazil

10.Company:Banco do Brasil SA (BDORY)
Current Dividend Yield: 7.72%
Sector: Banking
Country: Brazil

Note: Dividend Yields noted are as of Dec 14, 2012

Disclosure: Long BCA, BBD

Knowledge is Power: Total-Return, Full Employment, Three Worlds Edition

 Dividend stocks are popular, maybe too popular (Financial Post)

Glitter, glamour and gold (Arabian Business)

Income-hungry investors should consider preferreds; Luukko (The Star)

Guns in America  – Broken hearted (The Economist)

Restore full employment with a massive infrastructure program (EPI)

Nationalization Works (The Baseline Scenario)

Black Swan author Nassim Nicholas Taleb divides the world into three (MacLeans)

Total-return investing: An enduring solution for low yields (Vanguard)

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 The National Library of Belarus, Minsk

Photo Credit: English Russia