On the Continuous Rise of College Tuition in the U.S.

The cost of college education continues to increase year-after-year. In fact, the inflation in college tuition is higher rate than other products and services including heatlhcare as shown in the chart below from one my earlier posts on this subject.

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Cost-of-College-Chart-BW

 

The chart below shows the growth of college tuition from the 1980s:

US-Tuition-Fees

 

From a weekend article in the Journal on college tuition and aid:

Financial-aid policies vary widely among schools. Last month, Stanford University in Palo Alto, Calif., said undergraduate students’ parents who have annual income below $125,000 generally won’t have to pay tuition, though the students must contribute at least $5,000 a year toward room and board and other costs. But total costs, including tuition, at some private universities can exceed $60,000 a year, and financial assistance is much less generous.

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College Tuition By Year-Best

The average annual cost of tuition, fees and room and board at private nonprofit four-year colleges and universities totaled $42,419 in 2014-15, up 3.6% over a year prior, according to data from the College Board. At public four-year colleges, that figure was $18,943 for in-state students, up 3%. Financial aid can include a mix of need-based and merit-based assistance.

Source: How to Play the College Financial-Aid Game, April 17, 2015, The Wall Street Journal

Why is the cost of college education is so high and shows no sign of decreasing any time soon?

There are a multitude of reasons for why college tuition is rising. I have listed below four of them below:

  1. The annual salary and other compensation of university presidents is very high.Some colleges pay them millions as if they are running a public corporation. So just like their CEO peers in the private industry these noble men and women try to milk as much as possible before their retirement.
  2. Just like so many other industries, plenty of paper-pushers now work in universities. These “Administrators” are also paid lavish salary and benefits and most of them do not contribute anything to education. Many schools employ more of these people than actual professors or instructors.
  3. Sports is a big business for colleges and its not uncommon to see even a third-rate university spend millions on a stadiums or other things related to sports. The money for this has to come from somewhere and one source is tuition paid by students.
  4. The Federal government hands out unlimited amounts in student loans to anyone who has a pulse and enrolls in college.Despite recent changes to the student loan program, it is still easy to get student loans. Some unemployed people even enroll in college and take student loans to use on other things like paying bills and other expenses. Colleges know that since students have access to this easy Federal money they can raise tuition and just add it to the student’s account.

Knowledge is Power: Ethical Shopping, Mythbusters, Tax-Efficient Investing Edition

Punta Cana

Punta Cana, Domican Republic

Global Finance: The World’s Best Developed Markets Banks 2015

Global Finance magazine published its annual ranking of the world’s best banks in March. The following is a list of the The World’s Best Developed Markets Banks for 2015. These banks were selected based on many factors including objective and subjective factors. From the press release:

The winners of this year’s awards are those banks that attended carefully to their customers’ needs in difficult markets and accomplished better results while laying the foundations for future success.

All selections were made by the editors of Global Finance, after extensive consultations with corporate financial executives, bankers and analysts throughout the world. In selecting these top banks, we considered factors that range from the quantitative objective to the informed subjective. In addition, a poll of Global Finance’s corporate readership was conducted in order to increase the accuracy and reliability of the results.

Banks were invited to submit entries supporting their selection. Objective criteria considered included: growth in assets, profitability, geographic reach, strategic relationships, new business development and innovation in products. Subjective criteria included the opinions of equity analysts, credit rating analysts, banking consultants and others involved in the industry.

S.No.CountryWinner
1AndorraMoraBanc
2AustraliaANZ Group
3AustriaErste Bank
4BelgiumING
5BermudaButterfield Bank
6CanadaTD Bank Group
7CyprusHellenic Bank
8DenmarkDanske Bank
9FinlandPohjola
10FranceCrédit Mutuel
11GermanyDZ Bank
12GreecePiraeus Bank
13Hong KongHang Seng Bank
14IcelandLandsbankinn
15IrelandBank of Ireland
16IsraelBank Hapoalim
17ItalyIntesa Sanpaolo
18JapanShinsei Bank
19LuxembourgBanque et Caisse d’Epargne de l’Etat
20MaltaFCM Bank
21NetherlandsING
22New ZealandWestpac New Zealand
23NorwayDNB
24PortugalBanco Santander Totta
25SingaporeDBS Bank
26SpainCaixaBank
27SwedenNordea
28SwitzerlandUBS
29UKLloyds Bank
30USWells Fargo

Source: Global Finance Names The World’s Best Developed Markets Banks 2015, March 11, 2015, Global Finance

The Top 25 Stocks on the NYSE based on Market Capitalization

Its been a few years since I looked at the largest firms listed on the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE). So here are the top 25 companies on the NYSE based on Market Capitalization. All these firms have market caps of $50.0 billion or more.

S.No.NameTickerMarket CapitalizationIndustryDividend Yield
1 Exxon Mobil CorporationXOM $362.9B Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 3.15%
2 Wells Fargo & CoWFC $278.1B Banks 2.55%
3 Johnson & JohnsonJNJ $276.4B Pharmaceuticals 2.81%
4 General Electric CompanyGE $275.4B Industrial Conglomerates 3.37%
5 China Mobile Ltd. (ADR)CHL $275.0B Wireless Telecommunication Services 2.74%
6 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.WMT $251.3B Food & Staples Retailing 2.47%
7 Novartis AG (ADR)NVS $245.4B Pharmaceuticals 2.58%
8 JPMorgan Chase & Co.JPM $234.0B Banks 2.76%
9 Procter & Gamble CoPG $222.9B Household Products 3.08%
10 Toyota Motor Corp (ADR)TM $217.1B Automobiles 2.32%
11 Pfizer Inc.PFE $213.8B Pharmaceuticals 3.18%
12 Chevron CorporationCVX $204.5B Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 3.89%
13 Alibaba Group Holding LtdBABA $203.9B Internet & Catalog Retail --
14 Verizon Communications Inc.VZ $199.4B Diversified Telecommunication Services 4.47%
15 Anheuser Busch Inbev SA (ADR)BUD $198.7B Beverages 2.74%
16 Oracle CorporationORCL $188.1B Software 1.38%
17 Walt Disney CoDIS $181.9B Media 1.06%
18 The Coca-Cola CoKO $176.8B Beverages 3.25%
19 Berkshire Hathaway Inc.BRK.A $175.3B Diversified Financial Services --
20 HSBC Holdings plc (ADR)HSBC $172.7B Banks 5.50%
21 AT&T Inc.T $168.4B Diversified Telecommunication Services 5.74%
22 Bank of America CorpBAC $163.7B Banks 1.27%
23 Citigroup IncC $162.3B Banks 0.07%
24 Merck & Co., Inc.MRK $161.1B Pharmaceuticals 3.11%
25 Visa IncV $158.9B IT Services 0.73%

A few observations:

  • Despite the fall in oil prices U.S. oil major Exxon Mobil(XOM) dominates the ranking with a market cap of over $362 billion.
  • With the economic recovery in the U.S. and European, banks have been re-rated and have gained some of their lost market caps. As a result some of the world’s top banks appear in the list.
  • China’s own Amazon-like internet retailer Alibaba(BABA) is valued at an astonishing $204 billion.

Disclosure; No Positions