Keep Calm and Stay Long With German Stocks

Germany’s benchmark equity index DAX plunged last month over fears of slow economic growth. From 9,454 the index fell to as low as 8,354 for a fall over 11%. However it recovered strongly from the depth of the lows and closed at 9,326 in October.As of Nov 10th, the DAX is down by 2.1%  year-to-date while the S&P 500 is up by 10.3%.

Investors in German equities panicked in October based on some published economic data including surveys.Generally survey data are not reliable and investors should not react information based on surveys. This is because surveys are fatally flawed in many ways. For example, surveys can generate very different answers from participants based on how a question is posed to them.

Here are a few summary points from an article titled “Why You Should Avoid German Equities” by Andrew Sachais, posted on Oct 15th in Seeking Alpha:

German economic sentiment reached multi-year lows in October.
Sentiment in the region has deteriorated alongside industrial production and inflation measures.
Continued economic weakness signals that investors should flee German equities.

One of the charts the author used to in the article support his theory is the German ZEW index which is created based on a survey. As I noted above one should not make the decision to buy or sell stocks based on surveys. One of the commentators to the article correctly noted that the ZEW is a”nonsense indicator”.

Another article titled “Germany’s Dark Future” by Frances Coppola painted a scary future for the German economy.

Natixis released a special report on Oct 13th, with the aptly named title “Germany: Don’t panic!”. The following is the summary of the report:

The recent disappointing industry data has increased the worries over the German economy heading into a technical recession in the third quarter, after a mild contraction of -0.2% QoQ in Q2. While August’s weak hard data and falling sentiment confirmed that the German economy is losing some steam, we do not expect the German economy to fall back into recession. Due to technical factors, industry data for September should rebound. Overall, given that Germany’s domestic economy is fundamentally strong, we think that fears over a hard landing for Germany are overstated.

Natixis noted that Germany’s disappointing industry data in August is likely exacerbated by shifts in holidays.

Click to expand

Germany Economy-1

Since the Germany is an export-based economy it is important to focus on export data. The report had a positive take on exports:

German Exports

German exports slumped -5.8% in August, adding to the disastrous picture of Germany’s gloomy industry data seen in the last week (chart 5). However, again, adverse effects from late school holidays should have played a non-negligible role in the sharp decline in German exports in August. In fact, exports were strong in the previous month, showing a monthly gain of +4.8%. This, together with a favourable carry-over growth, took exports +2.0% above the Q2 average up to now. At the same time, the outlook for Germany’s exports is encouraging. So far, Germany’s exports to major trading partners outside the euro area held up well (chart 6) and a lower euro should act as a boost to German exports, although a lower exchange rate will need some time to feed through.

The German domestic economy is fundamentally strong as workers enjoy rising income, low inflation and low unemployment rate.The unemployment rate stood at just 5.0% in September. The following chart shows the strong labor market:

German labor market

Source: Germany: Don’t Panic, Special Report, Natixis, Oct 13, 2014

Despite the short-term economic fluctuations investors in should stay clam and hold German stocks for the long-term.Instead of panicking investors are better of taking advantage of lower stock prices by adding high-quality stocks to their portfolios in phases. The long-term performance of German stocks has been excellent in the past as evidenced by the chart below:

Click to enlarge

DAX-Index-Return-by-year 1955 to 2012

Source: 25 Years of the DAX:Wealth for Everyone, Allianz Global Investors

From an article I wrote back in in January “Since 1955 the returns have been mostly positive in the vast majority of the years. In 39 years the returns were positive compared to 19 years in which returns were negative.”.

Related ETFs:

  • iShares MSCI Germany (EWG)

Disclosure: No Positions

Knowledge is Power: Good Companies, Japan Stocks, Europe Outlook Edition

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Invest in good companies, don’t pay too much for them, and then do nothing: Why Fundsmith boss takes the slow road (This is Money)

The economist who beat Thomas Piketty ( Live Mint)

Don’t forfeit 50% of inherited Roth IRA to the IRS (MarketWatch)

27 stocks that could benefit from lower oil prices (Financial Post)

The remarkably cheap market Ben Willis couldn’t ignore (Trustnet)

Germany’s east still lags behind (Deutsche Welle)

Japanese Stock Market Could Get a Boost from Pension Investments (Charles Schwab)

A positive outlook for Europe (Invesco Perpetual, UK)

Does Stock Picking Still Work in Emerging Markets? (Alliance Bernstein)

Pakistan Stock market

Source: Chart of the week: Pakistan’s surprisingly resilient stocks (MoneyWeek)

Halloween 2014 PumpkinHalloween 2014 – Pumpkins

 

The Top 100 Latin American Multinational Companies 2014

The Top 100 Latin American Multinational Companies for 2014 were published by America Economia earlier this year. The ranking was based on the “MultiLatino Index” score (not shown below). All these firms have had at least US $250 million in annual sales 2013 and operates in more than one country in the region.

2014 RankCompanyCountrySector2013 Total Sales US $ MillionOutside Sales 2013%
1CEMEXMEXCEMENT14953.988
2LATAMCHIAIRLINES13266.187.2
3BRIGHTSTARUSA / BOTELECOM.1060056
4JBS GROUP - FriboiBRAFOOD3965884
5SOUTH AMERICAN STEAMCHISHIPPING320690
6TENARISARGSTEEL METALLURGY1059775.6
7TERNIUMARGSTEEL METALLURGY853073.8
8Avianca-TACACO / SVAIRLINES4609.679
9MEXICHEMMEXPETROCHEMICAL517770.4
10AJEGROUPPERBEVERAGE LIQUOR174581
11TELMEXMEXTELECOM.10277.180
12GerdauBRASTEEL METALLURGY17016.662
13GrumaMEXFOOD413860.9
14AMERICAN MOBILEMEXTELECOM60079.758.7
15MASISACHIMANUFACTURING1364.763.8
16AraucoCHIPAPER PULP5145.596
17CENCOSUDCHIRETAIL1964861.8
18NEMAKMEXAUTOMOTIVE AUTO PARTS4390.964.5
19PROBECHISOFTWARE DATA1277.355.9
20SIGMAMEXFOOD3744.131.2
21ArtecolaBRACHEMISTRY128,196.0040.9
22EMBOTELLADORA AndinaCHIBEVERAGE LIQUOR2905.362.2
23CMPCCHIPAPER PULP4974.575
24MARFRIGBRAFOOD8007.260.1
25INDRABRAMULTISECTOR4011.661.4
26COPA AIRLINESPANAIRLINES2608.386.3
27ALFA GROUPMEXMULTISECTOR15560.361.5
28ISA (Interconex ELEC)COLELECTRICITY1872.762
29FEMSAMEXBEVERAGES19640.497.4
30BELCORP GROUPPERCHEMISTRY196329
31GRUPO BIMBOMEXFOOD1378555
32MarcopoloBRAAUTOMOTIVE AUTO PARTS1766.826.7
33PDVSAVENOIL GAS116,256.0095
34IMPSAARGENERGY689.632.1
35SQMCHIMINING220380
36MADECOCHIMANUFACTURING415.975
37VALEBRAMINING43323.513.2
38COCA-COLA FEMSAMEXBEVERAGE LIQUOR11931.743.9
39FindBRALOGISTICS1483.8Not Available
40WEGBRAMANUFACTURING2915.144.5
41NUTRESA GROUPCOLFOOD3156.134.1
42PETROBRASBRAOIL GAS130,150.3037
43Pollo CamperoGUAFOOD40075
44NATURABRAPHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY2966.712.1
45CONSTRUTORA Norberto OdebrechtBRACONSTRUCTION4101.534.6
46GROUP MODELMEXBEVERAGES6771.751.6
47Suzano Pulp and PaperBRAPAPER PULP2428.378
48ALICORPPERFOOD2047.836
49METALFRIOBRAELECTRO.344.152.1
50FALABELLACHIRETAIL12653.336.5
51TOTVSBRATECHNOLOGY682.11,7
52BRASIL FOODSBRAFOOD13028.743.8
53ANDRADE GUTIERREZBRAMULTISECTOR3641.238.7
54GRUPO SURACOLFINANCIAL SECTOR496020.6
55CONCHA Y TOROCHIBEVERAGE LIQUOR903.745.9
56XIGNUXMEXSTEEL METALLURGY2808.554
57SIGDO KOPPERSCHICONSTRUCTION295345
58BraskemBRAPETROCHEMICAL17488.922
59FIBRIABRAPAPER PULP2952.958
60Votorantim CementBRACEMENT5183.325
61BAGÓ LABORATORIESARGPHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRYSD23
62ARGOS GROUPCOLCEMENT2583.445.1
63ARCORARGFOOD264915
64MINERVABRAFOOD2329.370
65GRUPO ELEKTRAMEXMULTISECTOR5409.625
66EMBRAERBRAIND. AEROSPACE5820.821
67CONST. E COM.Camargo CorreaBRACONSTRUCTION1945.818
68CH INDUSTRIESMEXSTEEL METALLURGY2114.342.5
69GCCMEXCEMENT642.967.7
70GROUP EPMCOLMULTISECTOR694826
71RIPLEYCHIRETAIL2623.934.6
72TIGER (PIPE CONNECTION)BRACONSTRUCTION1098.124
73INTERCEMENTBRACEMENT2244.639
74TERPELCOLOIL / GAS7195.622
75GRUPO CASA SABAMEXRETAIL3215.841
76ENAPCHIOIL GAS11210.736.1
77CIA. NATIONAL STEELBRASTEEL METALLURGY7390.313.8
78ULTRAPAR PARTICIPAÇÕESBRAOIL GAS26013.9Not Available
79Grupo TelevisaMEXMEDIA5639.617
80CCUCHIBEVERAGE LIQUOR2274.724.2
81CINÉPOLISMEXENTERTAINMENT1049.413
82COLUMBUSCOLFOOD74133.6
83GLORIA GROUPPERFOOD1379.618
84AEROMÉXICOMEXAIRLINES3045.6Not Available
85RANDON PARTBRAAUTOMOTIVE AUTO PARTS1,815.60Not Available
86AlseaMEXFOOD1202.225.6
87ARCA CONTINENTALMEXBEVERAGE LIQUOR4616.3Not Available
88ESPADRILLESBRAMANUFACTURING1462.428
89GOLBRAAIRLINES3823.2Not Available
90COSANBRABIO ENERGY15438.1Not Available
91FAMSA GROUPMEXRETAIL1150.911.6
92KLABINBRAPAPER PULP1963.325.5
93BancolombiaCOLFINANCIAL SECTOR8372.16,7
94VITROMEXGLASS16753,1
95Maseca GroupMEXFOOD1256.1Not Available
96INTEROCEANICCHISHIPPING841.54,0
97LUPATECHBRAMANUFACTURING261.67,1
98ArezzoBRACONSUMER GOODS411.1Not Available
99TV AZTECAMEXMEDIA922.27,2
100TecnoquímicasCOLCHEMISTRY582.16,5

Source: América Economía

Download: The Top 100 Latin American Multinational Companies 2014 (in Excel)

The 14 Largest European Automobiles & Parts Makers

The automotive industry is one of the important industries in Europe. Germany and France are two of the top players in the global automotive market accounting for 35% of the global share of the industry in 2012.The German auto industry employed 1.6 million workers and France had
671,000 workers according to one Mazars Survey 2013.

In order to identify some of the major European auto and parts suppliers I referred to the STOXX® Europe 600 Automobiles & Parts index. In the past 5 years, the index is up over 110% in price terms.

Auto Parts Chart

Source: STOXX

The following 14 firms are components of the index with the ADR ticker, if available:

1.Company: BMW (BAMXY)
Current Dividend Yield: 3.33%
Country: Germany

2.Company: Continental (CTTAY)
Current Dividend Yield: 1.76%
Country: Germany

3.Company: Daimler (DDAIY)
Current Dividend Yield: 4.01%
Country: Germany

4.Company: Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
Country: Italy

5.Company: GKN (GKNLY)
Current Dividend Yield: 2.64%
Country: UK

6.Company: Michelin (MGDDY)
Current Dividend Yield: 3.94%
Country: France

7.Company: Nokian Renkaat
Country: Finland

8.Company: Peugeot (PUGOY)
Current Dividend Yield: 4.3%
Country: France

9.Company: Porsche Preferred
Country: Germany

10.Company: Renault
Country: France

11.Company: Pirelli & Co
Country: Italy

12.Company: Rheinmetall (RNMBY)
Current Dividend Yield: 1.29%
Country: Germany

13.Company: Valeo (VLEEY)
Current Dividend Yield: 2.06%
Country: France

14.Company: Volkswagen Pref (VLKAY)
Current Dividend Yield: 2.57%
Country: Germany
Ticker shown is for the common.

Note: Dividend yields noted above are as of Oct 31, 2014. Data is known to be accurate from sources used.Please use your own due diligence before making any investment decisions.

Disclosure: Long CTTAY

Which Brazilian Companies Are Multinationals?

The Top 100 Latin American Multinational firms were published by  América Economía earlier this year. The list was created based on two criteria: their annual sales must exceed US $250 million in 2013 and they must operate in more than one country in the region. The ranking was done using a calculated field called the “MultiLatino Index” (not shown below).

In this post lets take a look at Brazilian companies that appeared in this list. Brazilian multinationals topped the list in terms of sales figures, activity and representation. Out of the 100 companies 34 were from Brazil with the majority of them in the food production and export sectors.

The Top Brazilian Multinationals are shown in the table below:

S.No.CompanySector2013 Total Sales US $ MillionsSales % from abroad 2013
1JBS GROUP - Friboi (1)FOOD $39,658.00 84
2PETROBRAS (1)OIL GAS $130,150.30 37
3ArtecolaCHEMISTRY $128,196.00 40.9
4VALEMINING $43,323.50 13.2
5ULTRAPAR PARTICIPAÇÕES (1)OIL GAS $26,013.90 Not Available
6BraskemPETROCHEMICAL $17,488.90 22
7GerdauSTEEL METALLURGY $17,016.60 62
8Cosan (1)BIO ENERGY $15,438.10 Not Available
9BRASIL FOODSFOOD $13,028.70 43.8
10MARFRIGFOOD $8,007.20 60.1
11CIA. NATIONAL STEELSTEEL METALLURGY $7,390.30 13.8
12EMBRAERIND. AEROSPACE $5,820.80 21
13Votorantim Cement (1)CEMENT $5,183.30 25
14CONSTRUTORA Norberto OdebrechtCONSTRUCTION $4,101.50 34.6
15INDRAMULTISECTOR $4,011.60 61.4
16GOL (1)AIRLINES $3,823.20 Not Available
17ANDRADE GUTIERREZMULTISECTOR $3,641.20 38.7
18NATURAPHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY $2,966.70 12.1
19FIBRIAPAPER PULP $2,952.90 58
20WEGMANUFACTURING $2,915.10 44.5
21Suzano Pulp and PaperPAPER PULP $2,428.30 78
22MINERVAFOOD $2,329.30 70
23INTERCEMENTCEMENT $2,244.60 39
24KLABINPAPER PULP $1,963.30 25.5
25CONST. E COM. Camargo Correa (1)CONSTRUCTION $1,945.80 18
26RANDON PART (1)AUTOMOTIVE AUTO PARTS $1,815.60 Not Available
27MarcopoloAUTOMOTIVE AUTO PARTS $1,766.80 26.7
28Find (1)LOGISTICS $1,483.80 Not Available
29ESPADRILLESMANUFACTURING $1,462.40 28
30TIGER (PIPE CONNECTION) (1)CONSTRUCTION $1,098.10 24
31TOTVSTECHNOLOGY$682.101,7
32Arezzo (1)CONSUMER GOODS$411.10Not Available
33METALFRIOELECTRO.$344.1052.1
34LUPATECHMANUFACTURING$261.607,1

Note:
(1) – Estimated Sales Data
The actual rank of these companies in the complete top 100 list is not depicted above.

Source: América Economía

Here are a few observations:

  • Food producer JBL Group has the most of sales per employee earned from operations abroad. It is the top ranked Brazilian multinational based on this factor.
  • Some of these firm trading on the US exchanges include: Brazil Foods (BRFS), Vale (VALE), Petrobras (PBR), Embraer(EBR), GOL(GOL), etc.
  • In terms of absolute annual sales oil giant Petrobras tops the ranking.
  • None of the financial firms made it to the list.

Disclosure: Long Petrobras, Ultrapar