On the Power of Compounding on Returns

I have written many times before about the power of compounding. For example, even when dividend yields are small at say 2% reinvesting any dividends received over many years will multiple the yield many times over with compounding. I came across the a thoughtful piece on the magic of compounding by Richard C. Young at Young Research. From the article:

Here’s an excerpt: “As each rate of return doubles, your profit more than doubles. When you compound at 2% for 20 years, your profit is 2.2X your profit when compounding at 1%. And when you compound at 8% for 20 years, you have more than 3X the profit that you do when you compound at 4%. Double your return again, which is admittedly unrealistic over a 20-year period, and your profit is 5X your profit when compounding for 20 years at 8%.”

That logic doesn’t only apply to dividends, but it illustrates well the benefits of higher yields. On the chart below, you can see the differences in profit as returns move from 2% to 4%, and from 4% to 8%. It is astonishing how your money will pile up when given time to compound.

Source: Avalanche! It Is Astonishing How Your Money will Pile Up, Young Research

As clearly demonstrated above, the effect of compounding cannot be understated.

Investors Keep An Eye On India’s Sensex Index

The BSE S&P/SENSEX index of the Indian equity market reached an all-time high of over 39,000 in April. Since then it has drifted downwards and closed at 37,462 on Friday. The market is highly anticipating the results of the General Elections currently in progress. The election was held in multiple phases and after the final phase, votes will be counted on May 23rd and results will be announced the same day. The current Prime Minister Modi has a pretty good chance of winning as the opposition Congress party is disarray without a charismatic leader and vision. Either way global investors are keeping a watchful eye on Indian equities as election results day is fast approaching.

The below charts show the performance of the Sensex year-to-date and 5 year period.

Sensex return – YTD:

Click to enlarge

Sensex return – 5 Years:

Source: Google Finance

The complete list of India ADRs trading on the US markets can be found here.

The complete list of India ETFs trading on the US markets can be found here.