The current population of Canada is about 40.0 million according according to Worldometer data. This represents 0.49% of the total world population. In terms of land size, Canada is the second largest in the world after Russia and ahead of the US. However much of the land is uninhabited and the majority of the population lives closer to the US border than in the reminder of the country.
Recently the population of Canada has grown more sharply relative to the US population growth rate as shown in the chart below:
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Source: via @@donnelly_brent
The Muslim population in Canada is small but growing according to a recent chart published by Statcan. From 2001 to 2021 the Muslim population in Canada more than doubled as shown in the below infographic:
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Source: Statistics Canada
In terms of absolute number, the Muslim population in Canada stood at about 1.8 million in 2021.