No Bank Failures in Australia in Modern Era

According to the Australian Bankers Association, “Australia has not had a thorough bank failure in the modern era*, and so has not experienced the fallout from a collapse first-hand.”

However other countries have had their share of bank of bank failures. Some examples are:

1970

USA

US Penn Central Bank – collapse of market liquidity

1974

Germany

Herstatt – bank failure following foreign exchange trading losses

1984

USA

Continental Illinois Bank – failure following loan losses

1985

Canada

Regional banks – failures following loan losses

1993

France

Credit Lyonnais Bank – crisis

1995

UK

Barings Bank – collapse due to trading losses

1995

USA

Daiwa Bank – record trading losses

1996

Japan

Banking system – crisis following loan losse

In all the above cases depositors lost money or taxpayers had to subsidize the loss.

*Bank failure is here defined as an episode where ordinary depositors lose their money. It is recognized that Australian banks have gone through periods of turbulence. The late 1980s and early 1990s was a transitional period characterized by volatility. The State Banks of South Australia and Victoria collapsed. The loss of public confidence took its strongest turn when Pyramid Building Society went into insolvency, costing the Victorian Government $900m to bail out. Credit Union and Friendly Societies also faced problems. That said, the fact remains that Australia has not faced widespread social dislocation as a result of a financial crisis since at least the 1890s depression.

Source: Australian Bankers Association

Three Australian banks trade in the US markets. One of them in the NYSE and the other two in the OTC exchange.

1. Westpac Banking Corp – WBK
Current Yield: 7.92%

2. Australia & New Zealand Banking Grp Ltd – ANZBY
Current Yield: 10.32%

3. National Australia Bank Ltd – NABZYCurrent Yield:10.28%

The iShares MSCI Australia ETF (EWA) provides exposure to many Australian equities.

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